My Mother at Sixty Six

 QUESTIONS FROM TEXTBOOK SOLVED

Q1. What is the kind of pain and ache that the poet feels?

Ans: The poet observes her mother’s pallid face and ashen face, bears resemblance to a corpse. She realises, with pain, that her mother has grown old and is nearing her death. Such thoughts make her to recollect her childhood fear and anxiety of losing her mother which made the poet to feel insecure without her mother. The idea of getting separated from her mother distresses her.

Q2. Why are the young trees described as ‘sprinting’?

Ans:  The poet is driving to the Cochin airport. When she looks outside, the young trees seem to be walking past them. With the speed of the car they seem to be running fast or sprinting. That's why the trees are described as sprinting.

Q3. Why has the poet brought in the image of the merry children ‘spilling out of their homes’?

Ans: Ans: The 'merry children spilling out of their homes' are symbolic of happiness, enthusiasm and playfulness. They are always full of energy and youth. This image is a sharp contrast to that of her mother who is nearing her death and has become old, inactive, weak and withered. In the poem, the poet has shown contrasting images of life and death.

Q4. Why has the mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

Ans: The late winter’s moon looks hazy and obscure. It too lacks shine and strength. It loses its brightness. The poet’s mother is sixty-six years old. Her shrunken ‘ashen’ face resembles a corpse. Like the late winter’s moon, she has lost her shine and strength of youth. She becomes wan and wrinkled.

Q5. What do the parting words of the poet and her smile signify?

Ans: The poet’s parting words of assurance and her smiles provide a stark contrast to the fear of the childhood. Her words and smiles are a deliberate attempt to hide her real feelings. The parting words give an assurance to the old lady. Similarly, her continuous smiles are an attempt to overcome the ache and fear inside her heart.

6. What do the young sprinting trees signify?

Ans: The young sprinting trees symbolise happiness, strength and vigour which are the characteristics of youth in contrast to the dullness of old age. These are a symbol of new life and energy. The trees also symbolise the rapidly passing years of human's life from childhood to old age.  They signify the passage of time.

MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED

1. What was the poet’s childhood fear?

Ans: The child is always in fear of being separated from his parents. In the same way, the poet’s fear as a child was that of losing her mother or her company.

Q2. What does the poet’s mother look like? What kind of images has the poet used to signify her ageing decay?

Ans: The poet’s mother is sixty-six years old. the poet’s mother looks like a corpse. She is sitting beside the poet and dozing with her mouth open. This is a sign of old age. Her face looked pale and faded like ash. Actually, she is an image of death as her ‘ashen’ face looks like a late winter’s moon.

Q3. Describe the world inside the car and compare it to the activities taking place outside?

Ans: The pale and faded face of the poet’s mother looks lifeless like a corpse. Her dozing with mouth wide open suggests passivity, decay and death. Outside the car, the poet watches young trees speeding past them. Happy children are moving out of their homes cheerfully. They present an image of life, dynamism and activity.

Q4. Why does the poet look outside? What does she see happening outside?

Ans: The thought of the ageing mother at sixty-six and her pale and ashen face looking like a corpse becomes too heavy for the poet to bear. She needs a distraction, a diversion and therefore she looks outside. She watches young trees which appear to be sprinting. Then she sees happy children moving out of their houses and making merry.

Q5. What does the poet do after the security check-up? What does she notice?

Ans: They have to pass through a security check-up at the airport. After it, the poet stands a few yards away. Before saying parting words to her mother, she looks at her mother again. Her face looks pale and colourless like the late winter’s moon. She presents a picture of ageing and decay.

Q6. How does Kamala Das try to put away the thoughts of her ageing mother?

Ans: Kamala Das was in much trouble after seeing the lifeless and faded face of her mother. The poetess turned away her attention from her mother by looking outside. The outside world was full of life and activity. The young trees seemed to be running fast. The children looked happy while moving out of their homes.

Q7. Why does the poet smile and what does she say while bidding good bye to her mother?

Ans: The ‘wan’, ‘pale’, face of the poet’s mother brings an image of decay and death. It brings that old familiar fear of separation back. But she has to put on a brave face. She regains self-control. She composes herself and tries to look normal. She utters the words of assurance that they will meet again soon. She tries to hide her ache and fear by smiling continuously.

Q8. What poetic devices have been used by Kamala Das in ‘My Mother at Sixty-six’?

Ans: The poem ‘My Mother at Sixty-six’ is rich in imagery. Kamala Das uses the devices of comparison and contrast. The use of simile is very effective. The face of the poet’s old mother is described as ‘ashen’. This ashen face is ‘like that of a corpse’. The poet uses another simile. The “wan, pale’ face of the mother is compared to ‘a late winter’s moon’.

Stanzas

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.

“Driving from my parent’s, home to Cochin last Friday, morning, I saw my mother, beside me, doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that, of a corpse and realized with pain, that she was as old as she looked, , put that thought away,…

1. Name the poem and the poet.

Ans: The name of the poem is, ‘My Mother at Sixty-Six’ and the poet is Kamala Das.

2. Where was the poet driving to?

Ans: The poet was driving from her parents’ home to Cochin airport on a Friday morning.

3. What did she notice about her mother?

Ans: The poet noticed that her mother was dozing with her mouth open and the mother’s face was the colour of ash, just like that of a dead body.

4. Why was her mother’s face looking like that of a corpse?

Ans: Her mother’s face had lost all its glow and colour of youth due to ageing. It looked pale, faded and nearly lifeless. That was why it was looking like a corpse’s face.

3. How did the poet's mother look?

Ans: The poet’s mother looked like a corpse and her face was looked ‘ashen’.

4. What did the poet realise with pain?

Ans: She realised that her mother had grown very old. So she won't live long.

5. What worried the poet when she looked at her mother?

Ans: Her mother looked pale and faded, just like a corpse, which worried the poet. This indicated that her mother may die very soon.

6. Why was there pain in her realisation?

Ans:  The poet felt pain in the realisation that she would not see her mother again, as she may die soon.

7. Why did she put that thought away?

Ans: The poet put that thought away because she felt pain inside her. As she was driving, she got distracted.

8.What was the mother doing beside the poet?

Ans: The poet’s mother was dozing.

And looked out at young, trees sprinting, the merry children spilling, out of their homes, but after the airport’s, security check, standing a few yards, away, I looked again at her, wan, pale, as a late winter’s moon and felt that old, familiar ache,

1. How can the trees sprint?

Ans: The car was moving when the poet looked out so the trees appeared to be running in the opposite direction. Thus, the trees have been described as ‘sprinting’.

2. Why did the poet look at her mother again?

Ans: The poet looked at her mother again because she was in thought of her mother and she had to bid her goodbye. She has an insecurity of losing her mother.

3. What did she observe?

Ans: She observed that her mother looked lifeless and dull like a late winter’s moon.

4. What thought did the poet drive away from her mind?

Ans: The poet realised that her mother had become very old and her mother was pale and lifeless like a dead body which pained the poet. She drove this disturbing thought away from her mind.

5. What did she see when she looked out of the car?

Ans:  The poet saw the trees sprinting and also saw the children rushing out of their homes to play. Both the trees and children were full of life in comparison to her mother, who was pale and lifeless beside her.

6. What does the phrase trees sprinting signify?

Ans: The phrase ‘trees sprinting’ signifies time, which has passed at a fast pace.

I looked again at her, wan, pale, as a late winter’s moon and felt that old, familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, But after the airport’s, security check, standing a few yards, away, I looked again at her, wan, pale, as a late winter’s moon.

1. Who is ‘her?

Ans: ‘Her’ refers to the mother.

2. What was the poet’s childhood fear?

Ans: The childhood fear was that of losing her mother.

3. Who went for security check and who is ‘her’ in the above lines?

Ans:  The poet, Kamala Das, went for security check at the airport. ‘Her’ in the above lines refers to the poet’s mother.

4. What does the poet compare her mother’s face to and why?

Ans: The poet compares her mother’s face to a late winter’s moon. Just as a ‘late winter’s moon’ looks colourless and dull because of mist and fog, the poet’s mother’s face looks pale and lacks brightness due to old age.

familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, but all I said was see you soon, Amma,, all I did was smile and smile and smile

1. What was the poets child hood fear?

Ans: The poet’s childhood fear was the insecurity about losing her mother. Looking at her mother’s pale and dull face when leaving her, the poet was again gripped by the same insecurity.

2. What were the poets parting words? What do they signify?

Ans: The poet’s parting words were, “See you soon, Amma”, suggesting hope to herself and her mother that they will meet again. These words also show that she loved her mother and didn't want to lose her.

3. Where is the poet going and what does she think of her mother?

Ans: The poet is going to Cochin airport. She observes that her mother is looking as pale as death. She sadly thinks that her mother might not live long.

4. What did the poet do after the security check?

Ans: The poet looked at her mother again who was standing a few yards away and again fear of losing her felt.

Words and meanings

sleep lightly=doze                     ashen= resembling ashes, here pale/grey colour/without colour

dead body=corpse                     wan=colourless

felt=realize                                 pale= light-coloured or lacking in colour

running fast= sprinting              ache= suffer from a continuous dull pain

happy= merry                             old= having lived for a long time/aged

moving out= spilling                  yards= a unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet

2014

"but after the airport's security check, standing a few yards away, I looked again at her, wan, pale as a late winter's moon and felt that old    familiar ache, my childhood's fear, but all I said was, see you soon, Amma,  all I did was smile and smile and smile

1. What did the speaker do after the security check?

Ans: The poet looked at her mother again who was standing a few yards away and again fear of losing her felt.

2. Why did the poet compare her mother's face to a late winter's moon?

Ans: See question number 4 and Page No 1

3. What was the poet's childhood fear?

Ans: The poet’s childhood fear was that of losing her mother or her company.

OR

"But soon   put that thought away and looked out at Young, Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling Out of their homes"

1. Who looked out at the young trees?

Ans: The poet looked out at the young trees.

2. Which thought did the speaker put away?

The poet realised that her mother had become very old and her mother was pale and lifeless like a dead body which pained the poet as she is approaching death She put this disturbing thought away from her mind.

3. What do young sprinting trees signify?

Ans: See question number 6 and Page No 1

4. What did the poet see the children doing?

Ans: The poet saw that the merry children were spilling out of their homes.

1. What is the kind of pain and ache that the poet feels?

Ans: See question number 1 and Page No 1

(ii) Explain the statement : "I saw my mother . her face  ashen like that of a corpse".

Ans: The poet saw her mother's face which was looking like that of a corpse because it was pallid. The poet noticed her mother's pale and 'ashen' face, lost of all vitality and colour, owing to her old age. Her mother’s face looked pale, faded and lifeless like a dead body because she had grown old.

2015

1. Why has the mother been compared to the 'late winter's

 Ans: See question number 4 and Page No 1

and felt that old familiar ache, my childhood's fear,   but all I said was, see you soon, Amma,  all I did was smile and smile and smile..." 

1. What was the childhood fear that now troubled the poet?

Ans: The poet’s childhood fear was that of losing her mother or her company now troubled the poet.

2. What do the poet's parting words suggest?

Ans: See question number 5 and Page No 1

3. Why did the poet smile and smile?

Ans: The poet smiled and smiled to hide her pain that she was having inside her heart.

2016

1. Why has the poet brought in the image of the merry children 'spilling out of their homes'?

Ans: See question number 3 and Page No 1

2017

2. What do the young sprinting trees signify?

Ans: See question number 6 and Page No 1

2018

1. What are the 'merry children spilling out of their homes' symbolic of ?

Ans: See question number 3 and Page No 1

2019

1. What is the significance of the parting words of the speaker and her smile in ‘My Mother at Sixty-six’?

Ans: Ans: See question number 5 and Page No 1

‘‘Driving from parent’s, home to Cochin last Friday, morning, I saw my mother,, beside me,, doze, open mouthed, her face, ashen like that, of a corpse...”

1. Where was the speaker driving to?

Ans: Already answered.

2. What did she notice when her mother sat beside her?

Ans: Already answered.

3. Find two words from the passage that mean ‘sleep lightly’ and ‘dead body’.

Ans: Already answered.

4. Why was her mother’s face like that of a corpse?

Ans: Because the poet’s mother is at sixty six of years. She lost her brightness and looks pale. She is ashen like that of corpse.

2020

1. What do the young sprinting trees signify in the poem?

Ans: See question no 6 and Page No 1

2. Why has the mother been compared to the 'late winter's   moon' in the poem, "My Mother at Sixty-Six"?

Ans: See question no 4 and Page No 1

2022

What is the significance of the parting words of the speaker and her smile in 'My Mother at Sixty-Six?

Ans: See question no 5 and Page No 1

2023

"But soon, put that thought away and looked out at, Young, Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling, Out of their homes"

Who looked out at the young trees ?

Ans: Already answered.

Which thought did the speaker put away ?

Ans: Already answered.

What do young sprinting tree signify?

Ans: Already answered.

What did the speaker see the children doing ?

Ans: Already answered.

What kind of images does the poet use to signify her mother's ageing decay in the poem 'My Mother at Sixty-Six'?

Ans: See question no 2. (More question solved)

2024

1. What childhood fear did Kamala Das refer to in her poem? How did she hide it?

Ans: The poet childhood fear is that of losing her mother. She hid it by smiling

2. What do the parting words of the poet and her smile signify?

Ans: See question number 6 and Page No 1

2025

but after the airport's….security check, standing a ew yards away,

I looked again at her, wan, pale

as a late winter's moon and felt that old

familiar ache, my childhood's fear,

but all I said was , see you soon,

Amma,

all I did was smile and smile and smile............. "

What did the poet do after the security check?

Why did the poet compare her mother's face to a late winter’s moon?

Ans: See Page 1 and Question No 4

What is her childhood's fear?

Ans: See Page 1 and Question No 1 (More Question Solved)

Why are the Young Trees described as 'sprinting'?

Ans: See Page 1 and Question No 2


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 Related chapters:

The Last Lesson

Lost Spring

Indigo

Memoirs of Chota Sahib

Going Places

My Mother at Sixty Six

A Thing of Beauty

Keeping Quiet

A Roadside Stand

The Tiger King

The Enemy

On the Face of It

Memories of Childhood

Magh Bihu

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